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2022年6月英语四级真题完整答案一览(第一套)

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2022年6月英语四级真题完整答案

一、四级作文部分:

Writing

Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library about improving it' s services, you are writing about its current problems and solutions.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I hope you are doing great! I am Li Ming, one of the sophomore students in our university. Following my recent experience of using our school library, I have decided to send you some feed-back. In the first place, the librarians there are not very friend-ly and helpful as they often fail to tell us where to find the book we want, and moreover get impatient easily. What’s more, the books available in the library are too old to catch up with the latest development of related disciplines. Finally, the reading rooms are not bright enough as some of the lights have gone dark. All these have brought great inconvenience to us students, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter.

From my perspective, it would be wise for you to offer all the librarians a training course to familiarize them with the layout of the library and the classifications of the books. If possible, I sincerely hope that you consider the possibility of renewing some of the books and maintaining the facilities properly.

Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favorable reply.

Warm regards,

Li Ming

二、四级听力部分:

1.A.It ran for as long as some thirty years.

2.D.Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.

3.B.He found two 17th-century oil paintings.

4.A.They are originals.

5.D.Save her sick grandmother.

6.C.She has to face a criminal charge

7.A.She suffered from the effects of severe cold.

8.B.She comes from the city of Cape Town.

9.A.It has a flat surface at the top.

10. C.She has British ancestors.

11.D.It is more popular than football.

12. C.Prepare a study guide.

13.B.His study folder is badly disorganized.

14. D.An emotional learner.

15. C.Arrange them using color and pictures.

16.B.It is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.

17.A.It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.

18.A.The golden rule must sometimes give way to more im-portant principles.

19.C.They have not seen as much diversity as desired.

20.B.People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.

21.D.People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.

22.D.Changing one's form of communication from time to time.

23.A.They are regarded as seriously binding.

24.D.It places a high value on written contracts.

25. C. Its terms may not be strictly binding.

三、四级阅读部分:

1.选词填空

26 C chew

27.G dental

28. F defense

29. O underneath

30. E continue

31.A adult

32. L replace

33.D contains

34. N triggered

35.B associated

2.段落匹配

36.G Clues about the culture ofa company can be found on its website.

37.D It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you become part of it

38.M It is impossible for a job applicant to have every expectation met.

39.A Simply by reading its descriptionthe author found the job offered ideal.

40.F Job applicants are advised to make a written list of their likes and dislikes in their previous employment.

41.K F At the end of an interview,a job applicant should seize the opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions. 42.E To begin with, job applicants should be clear what they expect from their future employer

43.I Job applicants should read with a critical eye what is written about a company on the website.

44.C Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture. 45.J A chat with an insider of a company can give job applicants very useful information when they prepare for an interview

3.仔细阅读

46-50

B) They are unmotivated to learn.

A) They are made convenient to mark.

D) They provide lttle chance for students to build relationships with each other

C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.

D) Cultivation ofanalytical thinking abilityot

51-55

A) Help the public to better understand science.

B) It might breed public distrust in modern medicine.

C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway

B) Embrace it with open arms.

C) It is a dynamic and self-improving process.

四、四级翻译部分:

从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢,就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”儿子到地里去一看,禾苗都已经死光了。

现在有些家长急于让孩子成功,往往步那个农夫的后尘,搞得孩子苦不堪言,却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟,让孩子自然成长呢?

Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“ am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lings grow taller all at once.” His son hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.

Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success that they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?

四级必考单词

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;4滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门

115. the pacific ocean 太平洋

116. the atlantic ocean 大西洋

117. the arctic ocean 北冰洋

118. the antarctic ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

144. radical a.根本的;激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

四级备考方法

一、坚持每天背单词,按词汇书画好的重点进行记忆,每天给自己定量进行背诵,按自身情况进行定量,可以是50个,也可以是100个,每晚睡前把自己一天背的单词都复习一遍,提升记忆度。将词汇书上的必考词搞定就可以做真题了,开始真题后,将自己碰上的所有生词都摘抄下来,进行记忆,减少自己的生词。

二、详细解析每道真题,真题一定要认真看解析,找出自己错误的原因,避免下次再犯。关于一些长难句和生词的解析,也不能忽视,认真看,巩固自己的基础。看优秀作文,背模板,可以找到自己喜欢开头,结构,结尾进行组合,形成自己的模板。听力不要间断,每天都要听,磨耳朵,渐渐提升自己的听力水平,多听就是王道,以真题为主,反复听。

三、阅读就是词汇的累积,再做真题时,一定要将自己遇到的生词都记录下来,进行背诵记忆,一点一点减少生词,扩充自己的词汇量。翻译要注意句型、时态、语序、语法,平时就多多练习。


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