lift是什么意思中文翻译

　　lift既能做名词也能做动词，那么你知道lift做名词和动词分别都是什么意思吗?下面学习啦小编为大家带来lift的英语意思解释和英语例句，欢迎大家一起学习!

　　lift作名词的意思

　　1、电梯;举起;起重机;搭车

　　2、提升;举起;抬起;鼓舞

　　lift的英语音标

　　英 [lift] 美 [lɪft]

　　lift的时态

　　现在分词： lifting

　　过去式： lifted

　　过去分词： lifted

　　lift的英语例句

　　1. I gave her a lift back out to her house.

　　我让她搭我的便车回家。

　　2. The lift started off, juddered, and went out of action.

　　电梯开动了，接着剧烈震颤起来，然后就毫无反应了。

　　3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.

　　进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

　　4. Can you just lift the table for a second?

　　你把桌子抬起来一下好吗?

　　5. He led the way to the lift. Fox played along, following him.

　　他朝电梯走去，福克斯只得紧随其后。

　　6. The rocket tumbled out of control shortly after lift-off.

　　发射后不久，火箭就失控坠落了。

　　7. Her apartment was underneath a bar, called "The Lift".

　　她的公寓在一个叫“醒神”的酒吧下面。

　　8. My selection for the team has given me a tremendous lift.

　　入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。

　　9. A barrage would halt the flow upstream and lift the water level.

　　一道拦河坝将会在上游拦住水流，抬升水位。

　　10. Striking lorry drivers agreed to lift their blockades of main roads.

　　罢工的卡车司机们同意解除对主干道的封堵。

　　11. They will not lift a finger to help their country.

　　他们不愿为自己的国家出一点儿力。

　　12. We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor.

　　我们进了电梯，很快到了顶层。

　　13. Birds use thermals to lift them through the air.

　　鸟类利用上升热气流升入空中。

　　14. He had a car and often gave me a lift home.

　　他有车，经常让我搭他的车回家。

　　15. He drags his leg, and he can hardly lift his arm.

　　他拖着腿，几乎举不起他的胳膊。

　　lift的应用文章阅读

　　Chinese Steelyard-Gancheng

　　杆秤

　　The steelyard is a Chinese invention.As early as 200 B.C.,China be-gan to make a scale of this type big enough to weigh several hundred pounds. The steelyard consisted of the following parts: an arm, a hook, lifting cords and a weight. The arm or beam measured about l.5 metres long, graduat-ed with the weight units- jin and liang*. The hook, hanging from one end of the arm, was used to lift up the object to be weighed. Hanging from the other part of the arm was the freemoving weight, attached on a looped string. On the arm was fixed one, two or three lifting cords, placed much closer to the hook than to the other end. Anything to be weighed should be picked up by the hook, while the weigher lifted up the whole steelyard, holding one of the cords. He then slided the weight left or right until he found a perfect balance of the beam. He then read the weight from the graduation mark on which the weight-string rested.

　　杆秤是中国发明的历史最悠久的一种衡器。早在公元前200年前，已有了各种规格的杆秤砣，大的足以称重几百斤的物品。杆秤由木制的秤杆、金属秤砣、提绳等组成。秤杆长约1.5米，上面标有斤两刻度的星点。秤杆的一端悬挂着秤钩，用来吊起要称重的物品。秤杆上还挂有一个自由移动的秤砣。在靠近秤钩的一端固定了一到三个提绳。称重时必须用秤钩勾起物品，称重人提着提绳举起整杆秤，并将秤砣左右滑动直到完全平衡，然后根据秤砣上的绳子所在的星点位置读出重量即可。

　　This kind of steelyard is still in widespread use at market gatherings in China.They may be made in varying sizes working by the same principle, with the large ones to weigh food grain in bulk, pigs or sheep or their carcasses, and medium-sized ones for smaller transactions. There is also a miniature steelyard only about one third of a metre ( about i foot) long, graduated with liang and qian,**.Used to weigh medicinal herbs and silver or gold, it first appeared about l,000 years ago.

　　至今在中国的集市上仍然广泛使用杆秤。尽管大小不同，原理都是一样的。大的用来称粮食、牲畜等，中等的用来称稍小的物件。还有一种只有普通杆秤的三分之一长的小杆秤，上面的星点刻度是“两”和“钱”，是用来称中草药或金银的。这种小杆秤最早出现于1000多年前。

　　The steelyard is more convenient than the platform scale. Not only can it be carried around easily, but there is also no need for a whole set of weights. Corre-sponding to the lifting cords are different sets of graduation marks on the arm for different measuring ranges.

　　杆秤和台秤相比更加方便，因为它易于携带，也不需要一整套的秤砣，不同的重量范围取决于秤杆上不同的提绳。

　　It is perhaps worthwhile to mention that the equal-armed platform scale ap-peared in China earlier than the steelyard with a sliding weight. A scale of the for-mer description with a complete set of weights was discovered lately from a tomb near Changsha, Hunan Province, which dates back to the Warring States Period. It is in size similar to those in use today and its component parts are found to be in good proportions.

　　还值得一提的是，在中国天平秤比杆秤出现得更早。在湖南长沙出土的天平带有一整套的秤砣，据考为战国时期所造。它的大小和目前使用的天平大小接近，组件比例合适。

　　* One Jin, equals 500 grams or about l.1 pounds; it used to be divided into 16 liang , but now 10 lian,g .

　　* 一斤相当于500克或1.1镑，古代一斤是16两，而现在是10两。

　　** A qian is orie-terith of a liang.

　　*一钱为1/10两。

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